HYPERCAPNIA

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Permissive hypercapnia.

Mechanical ventilation using high tidal volume (VT) and transpulmonary pressure can damage the lung, causing ventilator-induced lung injury. Permissive hypercapnia, a ventilatory strategy for acute respiratory failure in which the lungs are ventilated with a low inspiratory volume and pressure, has been accepted progressively in critical care for adult, pediatric, and neonatal patients requirin...

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Hypoxia and Hypercapnia

The renin response to hypoxia in late gestation fetal sheep has been well characterized. However, the renin response to asphyxia-the combination of hypoxia and hypercapnia-has not been extensively studied. The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the interaction of hypoxia and hypercapnia in the control of renin secretion in late gestation fetal sheep and 2) the role of peripheral arterial...

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Hypercapnia improves tissue oxygenation.

BACKGROUND Wound infections are common, serious, surgical complications. Oxidative killing by neutrophils is the primary defense against surgical pathogens and increasing intraoperative tissue oxygen tension markedly reduces the risk of such infections. Since hypercapnia improves cardiac output and peripheral tissue perfusion, we tested the hypothesis that peripheral tissue oxygenation increase...

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Hypercapnia and hypocapnia in neonates.

BACKGROUND The arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) represents the balance between CO2 production and consumption. Abnormal increase or decrease in PaCO2 can affect the body's internal environment and function. Permissive hypercapnia has aroused more attention as a novel ventilatory therapy. The aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of hypercapnia and hypocapnia on the f...

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Stress response in chronic hypercapnia.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi

سال: 1964

ISSN: 0021-5384,1883-2083

DOI: 10.2169/naika.53.966